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Kingdom Animalia (animals)
This page is a higher classification overview of freshwater, non-parasite, non-insect, invertebrate animal diversity.
Traditionally, the subject of zoology has been partitioned among various specialties: the vertebrate classes (ichthyology, herpetology, ornithology, and mammalogy), insects and other terrestrial arthropods (entomology), parasites (parasitology), and everything else (invertebrate zoology). The WInvertebrates project is aimed in particular at the freshwater taxa of the “everything else” group. Some parasites belonging to otherwise free-living taxa are also included, as well as terrestrial representatives of non-arthropod invertebrate phyla.
Bilaterial eumetazoans in general are divided among two superphyla: Protostomia and Deuterostomia. With the exceptions of two species in the phylum Xenacoelomorpha, the freshwater invertebrate phyla are classified in the former.
Go to images library.
Bibliography
- Zhang, Z.-Q. 2011. Animal biodiversity: An introduction to higher-level classification and taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 7-12. [Available online]
- J.H. Thorp & A.P. Covich (eds.). 2010. Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates, 3rd edition. 1021 pp.
- Chapman, A.D. 2009. Numbers of living species in Australia and the world. Report for the Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, Australia. 80 pp. [Available online]
- Smith, D.G. 2001. Pennak's Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States, 4th edition. 638 pp.
- W.T. Edmondson (ed.). 1959. Ward & Whipple Fresh-Water Biology, 2nd edition. 1248 pp.
Web Pages
Classification of Freshwater TaxaOnly taxa found in North America are listed. Formatting indicates if they are known (to us) from North America, the midwestern states or Wisconsin. |
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| Kingdom Animalia (animals) [details] |
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| Superphylum Deuterostomia [details] |
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| Phylum Chordata [detail] |
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| Superphylum Ecdysozoa [details] |
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| Phylum Arthropoda [details] |
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| Subphylum Chelicerata [details] |
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| Subphylum Crustacea [details] |
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| Class Branchiopoda (water fleas, tadpole shrimp, fairy shrimp, clam shrimp) [Go to Classification Page] |
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| Class Malacostraca [details] |
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| Subclass Eumalacostraca [details] |
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| Superorder Eucarida [details] |
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| Class Maxillopoda [details] |
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| Subphylum Hexapoda [details] |
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| Class Insecta [detail] |
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| Superphylum Lophotrochozoa [details] |
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| Phylum Mollusca [details] |
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| Superphylum Platyzoa [details] |
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| Superphylum Gnathifera [details] |
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| Phylum Rotifera (+ Rotatoria) (rotifers, wheel animals) [Go to Classification Page] |
. . . |
| Phylum Cnidaria (+ Coelenterata) (hydroids, jellyfish, anemones, corals, etc.) [Go to Classification Page] |
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